![]() Spearing an opponent in football or rugby can cause a broken neck and so can non-contact activities like gymnastics, if the gymnast misses the high bar during a release and falls. Sports involving violent physical contact carry a greater risk of a neck fracture, including football, ice hockey, rugby, and wrestling. A cervical dislocation refers to a ligament injury in the neck that has caused two or more cervical vertebrae to abnormally separate from one another.Ī severe, sudden twist to the neck or a severe blow to the head or neck area can cause a neck fracture. The first vertebrae (C1) or the “atlas” is the topmost vertebrae that allows for nodding or yes motion by articulating along the atlantooccipital joint while the second vertebrae (C2) or the “axis” allows for side-to-side or no motion by pivoting along the atlantoaxial joint.Ī cervical fracture is a break in one or more of the cervical bones or vertebrae in the neck. The movement of our head is possible due to the specialization of the first two vertebrae (C1 and C2) which connect directly with the skull. The cervical spine functions to support the weight of the head and to provide flexibility for performing an extensive range of motions with our head. The spinal cord, a very vulnerable nervous tissue that connects the brain to the body, is located in the middle of the cervical spine, protected by bony vertebral structures. Along with strong muscles, flexible tendons, and ligaments, the spine allows us to stand upright, bend, and twist. These discs allow the spine to move freely and act as shock absorbers during activity. The neck region houses the cervical portion of the spinal column, which consists of seven bones (C1-C7 vertebrae), separated from one another by intervertebral discs. The vertebral column or spine is a part of the axial skeleton and provides paramount structural support for our body.
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